3.1 Discuss the role of image in communication.
I would like to describe in detail what is required for effective verbal
communication, written communication and non-verbal communication for Digital Learning.
I would like also to mention how relevant verbal communication, written communication,
non-verbal communication is for the role of imagery in communication, equality of access to
your content imagery and text, layouts for my E-Learning package when designing E-Learning
content. I just wanted to explain what skills and factors you need to make
verbal Communication, written communication and non-verbal communication effective.
It is important in verbal communication to initiate opening
communication, reinforcement, effective listening, questioning, closed, opened questions,
reflecting and clarifying, summarising, closing communication.
In effective Written Communication know your goals and state it clearly, language needs to be
simple, good grammar and punctuation are important, explain in clear terms what you mean
so that reader can understand, leave out the words that do not contribute to the main
communication.
In Non-Verbal Communication you need to modify what is said in words, convey information
about emotional state, explain the relationship between people, provide feedback, regulate the
flow of communication. There are different types of non-verbal communication: body
movements, posture, eye contact, para language, facial expressions, psychological changes,
closeness or personal space.
Now let's have a look and analyse how images influence verbal communication, written
communication and non-verbal communication. We will look in more details how they affect it.
Verbal communication is very different from written and non-verbal communication. In Verbal
communication you communicate face-to-face, over the telephone, you listen to the radio,
television or other media, you talk directly to another user, exchange views and participate
verbally through speech or discuss ideas. You tend to use shorter words than in written
communication. You can also use gestures like in non-verbal communications, your hands
and body posture.
In Non-Verbal Communication you use body language, gestures and even
your dress code can convey message to the user and you can use your hands and other
ways. You do not speak to people like in verbal communication.
In Written communication you communicate in written form, through letters, emails, books,
magazines, the Internet or via other media.
There is also another method of communication through visualisations like graphs, maps,
logos and other visualisations convey message to the reader.
Just to summarise I explained various types of communication. Now I would like to look at role
of images in communication in Digital Learning Design Environment. Images have big impact
on communication and how it is perceived by the reader. In verbal communication you can
use images when you talk and communicate directly with the person. When you talk you can
show your e-learning package to the user and show what design you created and what project
you created. In constructive feedback, you communicate directly with the users and obtain
feedback from them how to improve on your E-Learning package. You show them images and
work you did. I did that with my Health and Safety package where I was suggested to change
font and images. You can also discuss the E-learning package you created with your project
co-ordinator and your colleague and exchange views together what needs to be done, obtain
information you need to include in your E-Learning package and questions and answers and
also discuss with your colleague how you will share your work, what design and images you
will use. For example I did that in my Health and Safety E-Learning package where we
discussed what images I should be using, what font to include, and with Nathan we agreed
that he will do information for the project and I quiz questions. We both obtained information
from project co-ordinator what questions I needed to include, designed template and discussed
and showed what images to include and planned ahead the project.
In Non-Verbal Communication images speak for themselves. Images keep learners interested
in the topic and enable them to learn quicker. It is boring to read the whole text without images
and learner would quickly lose interest. When learner look at images they are more interested.
In more advanced E-learning packages you can express through images emotional state of the
image, its meaning and also flow of non-verbal communication. Body movements, dress code
of characters and background what surrounds them convey message to the learner. Let's look
at my Health and Safety package where I used various animations and characters like fireman
running, ambulance, hazardous substances and other images, which convey message about
Health and Safety regulations to the reader and communicate with the learner non-verbally.
Images also break the text and add up various learning styles. Images are also useful for
disabled learners with limitations. For example, deaf users can look at images and understand
the topic much better and learn quicker.
Let's look at role of images in written communication. It is important to use large font so that
learner can clearly see the text. Images should be large enough for the learners to see them.
I would recommend to limit the amount of text and keep language and text simple. Check your
grammar and spelling. I would also recommend to include more images so again it keeps
learner interested. Templates are good way of using the text and images to plan your
E-Learning package. Design is also important how you will structure sentences, where you will
put images and plan the layout. I did that in my storyboard for Health and Safety where I used
clear text to plan Health and Safety storyboard.
In Visualisations visual aids help learners to learn quicker. Every learner has got various
learning styles. Some people learn quicker through written form some through images. I find
visualisation most effective and quickest way of learning.
I think that visual communication is the answer here to this question. In my opinion, visual
communication is about the art of listening, capturing key information, build team working
,
releasing creativity, themes, outcomes, feeling valued, achieving goals, sharing, valuing ideas,
sharing, visualing ideas, encouraging to talk, think outside the box, themes, outcomes. In my
Gypsy Traveller Awareness Month presentation I used various images, which aim was to raise
cultural gypsy awareness. I used loud speaker and rotating cultural awareness image, target
arrows, 500 and 300 number, nomadic, fact or myth, blackboard, benefits, tax, time to work,
caravan and information pictures in the background. I am using pictures in this graphic
presentation to dispel ungrounded myths relating to gypsies and travellers. I captured key
information about the gypsy culture and their history and background. I created simple fact or
myth questions so that this was interactive for learners. Before I did that presentation I
visualised my ideas by planning which image I will choose for background and I already had
visual plan in my head. In Mixing Colours project I thought outside the box and I thought which
font to use what images to put and what colours to use. I released my creativity and I achieved
positive outcome as learners learnt how to mix colours.
My images expressed mixing colours
and I educated learners about how to mix colours. I used images to communicate the idea of
mixing colours. My mixing colours presentation also build team working during my
constructive feedback meetings as colleagues communicated and discussed what I should
improve like make font bigger, changed font and made it larger and change colours and few
images and I valued colleagues ideas during constructive feedback and changed font
colours, added additional slide and shared ideas with them like I suggested that my colleague
should add more instructions what learners should do and I listened during constructive
feedback to my colleagues ideas and paid attention to them. Throughout my presentations I
educated students about gypsy culture and mixing colours and Piet Mondrian primary colours.
3.2 Describe how to use image and text to enhance
equality of access.
Text and image is effective to enhance equality of access. In Mixing Colours and Piet
Mondrian Primary Colours I used too small font. During my constructive feedback I made
bigger font which was better for users to ee the text. Images are also very important to
enhance equality of access. There can be users who have specific needs such as deafness
, blindness and I can adapt content to meet their needs. In Mixing Colours, I made image
bigger so that partially blind person can see better the project. I think that equality of access
means that regardless of age, education, ethnicity, language, income, physical limitations, or
geographic barriers, everybody can obtain information electronically and in print. In my graphic
presentations Gypsy Traveller Awareness Month, Mixing Colours and Piet Mondrian Primary
Colours I used big large font, large big images so that everybody can clearly see the graphics
clearly and easily regardless of age, background, education and health state. It is very
important to make image and text visible for learners. Previously my images were too small
and text was too small. That is why I made images, text, font bold larger so that everybody can
clearly see the graphic presentation. I received that feedback during my presentation and I
implemented it. Learners regardless of their language, disability or background can read and
see and understand these presentation in electronic format or print or slide version.
3.3 Outline the sequence of activities used in producing an
online layout.
I wanted to show you what I have planned for an ELP. I can show you this by demonstrating an
example of a storyboard I have completed. This is for my Gypsy & Traveller Awareness
Month, I sketched images and wrote text on storyboard template to produce an online layout.
This was like an action plan before I created actual Gypsy & Traveller Awareness Month
graphic presentation. Before I did it, I visually planned in my mind what images I will be using
and what text I will include so I had a good plan ahead in my mind. Later I sketched it and draw
these images and wrote text. This was my storyboard template which I used. Finally, I created
actual graphic presentation for Gypsy & Traveller Awareness Month. These are sequence of
activities that I used before I produced an online layout Step 1 visual planning ideas Step 2
Drawing Sketch Writing in Action Plan Statement Step 3 Creating Presentation. As you can
see simple steps help before you create a design. I always plan ahead before I create the
presentation. It is always a good idea to plan ahead before you create the plan.
3.4 Explain the concept of copyright in own organisational
context and its relevance and significance for digital
learning design.
I would like to provide a detailed description of how copyright affects my role, how this makes
my job harder or easier, what happens to projects, how to use different methods. Copyright is a
legal right that gives the publisher his rights for use and distribution of his project. If you have
your own image or artwork you created you have copy rights for this image. If somebody else
uses your image, then this means that they violate your copyrights policy. Consequences of
that can be serious as you may have to pay fine to the creator or they could sue you or just
send you a warning message not to use their image anymore. Most companies would just ask
you to remove the image before taking any legal action. If you only use images for education
purposes you may have to attribute the author by giving them a credit. This is easily done by
just copying and pasting by giving them credit.
How would you feel if somebody used your image without you knowing? You would not be
happy. I would recommend to stay away from using images which are not yours. Best is to use
free websites like pixabay or flaticon or elearningbrothers where you can use free images.
These are free copyright images and you can use them anytime. You do not have to attribute
the author. Some images may have embedded on their photo c, which means they are
copyright protected. Best advice is not to use images, which are not yours. Just create your
own image or copy your image from pixabay, flaticon or elearningbrothers free images where
you do not need copyrights.
Copyrights affects my role in various ways. As mentioned above, copyrights makes my job
much easier because I use mainly images from Pixabay for my Elearning projects like Health
and Safety or Mixing colours. My projects are then protected because I do not violate anyone's
copyright policy.
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